'Liberal Democracy vs Social Democracy Essay\r'

'Abstract\r\nThe assay to dramatise bequeath discuss what is pixilatedt by bounteous res publica. The limit will be defined and further discussed. In addition, it will be contrasted with that of a state-controlled country. This republi potentiometer dodge will be defined in policy-making foothold with reference to valid ex group Ales as too will bountiful carry.\r\nThe following essay is based on a contrast amongst gravid and state-controlled land from a political perspective. An analysis of the terms, concepts and the hesitation will then follow. In addition, reference will be make to up-to-date ex deoxyadenosine monophosphateles much(prenominal) as that of the USA, keen Britain, and Chile as evidence for each type of res publica that is cosmos examined. what is more, key issues that will be discussed in this story consist of commonwealth as a whole, disconfirming and positive f wholly by the waysidedom within a innocent land, and the failure of c ommunism in the third world. Furthermore this essay will prove that Sweden is non a collectivist republic.\r\nIn order to contrast unsubtle and heartyist commonwealth one must starting signal of every hold an assureing of what each term performer. In order to go more or less under jibing these terms, it is weighty to first understand what republic. In simple terms, republic passel be defined as the draw rein of the people. A nation is about the people who hail together to decide on rights. And gibe to Abraham capital of Nebraska’s Gettysburg Address of 1863, democracy links establishment to the people as he stated that democracy is a â€Å" political relation of the people, by the people, and for the people” (Heywood, 2014). everyday suffrage plays a role in deciding these laws. This term is understood as the right of almost all adults to vote in political elections. Depending on the country, on that point atomic number 18 different requirem ents which live with to be fulfilled. In the Philippines, citizens nominate to be at to the lowest degree eighteen years of age, and have to have resided in the Philippines for at least one year and in the region wherein they deal to vote, for at least sextet months prior to the election (Castillo, 2011).\r\nThere is not ceaselessly embodied decision-making within every democracy. Zimbabwe for one claims to be a â€Å"democracy” based on the will of the people\r\nwith a leader who claims to a monopoly of ideological wisdom scarcely there isn’t corporate decision making. Whereas it really is a totalitarian democracy in which there is absolute authoritarianism that pretends to be a democracy. Also here, which is a republic magnetic variation of democracy, where you elect representatives to make decisions on your behalf.\r\nThe scope of a democracy defines what should fall under the sovereignty of life, and divides the unsubtles from the socialists. Heywood ( 2013) states that liberalism is â€Å"the political theory of the industrialized West”. By this Heywood means that liberalism is a classical ideology that supports social progression and the changing of laws through reform rather than through a revolution. The respective(prenominal) is the primary localise of liberalism, not of revolution. wherefore we can understand liberal democracy as a modern form of governance that denies that favourite rule is the ultimate political rule. Leaders ar elected by the collective to govern the entity on behalf of the community. In South Africa not all leadership declargon voted for by the collective cod to the position that there ar provisional elections that are scarce open to those citizens residing in that province, such as you could not vote in Cape T bear if you rest in Gauteng. But you choose to vote for an boilers suit troupe during the elections based on the rule of the law and therefore the election is free and fair (Yufo, 2008).\r\nGreat Britain is an example of a state which has a liberal democracy even though it is also a monarchy (Evolution News, 2014). It is considered a laissez-faire liberalism in that the Government are free to do as they choose for up to 5 years before the next free and fair egalitarian election The British result political settlement of 1688 is evidence that Great Britain became the first liberal state in 1614. Another liberal elected state is the United pronounces of America according to the American Declaration of Independence of 1776 as licenses such as that of thought, speech, association and religion are all basic liberties that take priority over prevalent rule (Gutmann, 1993). Liberal freedom within this democracy is a characteristic of negative freedom as individuals are twinly free and protected from collective decisions. Negative freedom has no external constraints on the individual or the collective imputable to the freedoms\r\n operational to them a nd the fact that there is no interference in decision-making and a lack of forces which prevent individuals from doing as they please.\r\nAlthough in South Africa, government activity has implemented the â€Å"Secrecy business relationship”. This bill is somewhat a fare surface to democracy, as the freedom of speech is no longer a right, as both citizens and the media have been censored by government. The purpose of the secrecy bill is to protect state information (SABC, 2013) and many people would argue that this silencing is delinquent to the self-interest of politicians that are involved in activities such as corruption. Laws such as this contradict democratic freedoms such as that of speech. Positive freedom can be defined as having some cut back over your decisions. This is an autonomous state which fixs you as the individual an education for example in order for you to choke your full potential. The government also provides grants and subsidies to assist individua ls in achieving this potential. The formation of free and compulsory education, public health systems limit the freedom of the capitalists to exploit workers, but give worker the opportunity to develop as adult male worlds. Positive freedom has been built up due to the struggle of the working class which in which the scrimping limited the hours of work per day, per person and abolished child get the picture (Marxist, 2014). In the words of J.S Mill â€Å"the only freedom which deserves the name is that of pursuing our own good in our own way” and this is exactly what Liberal democracy aims at achieving as American and Great Britain citizens have individual and property rights which are both a principle of classical liberalism (Heywood, 2014, p32).\r\n left democracy in essence is a modern version of socialism. all(prenominal) these notions were integrated but there are subaltern distinctions between them. Social democracy takes some of its principles from socialism su ch as free enterprise and the focus on societal framework. Whereas capitalist deliverance, clandestine enterprise and maximisation of life opportunities are more democracy than socialism. In theory South Africa is an example of democracy as the constitution states that RDP housing is provided by government (Rabbani, 1994), due to the fact that government provide grants and education in order to correct the ills of Apartheid. Socialism, by definition, is a system\r\nmarked by the â€Å"common willpower of the means of production (Legon, 2013).\r\nHaving said so, we can simply understand it is a democracy that uses socialist reforms in their referendum. It is gelid to make this distinction between socialism and socialist democracy as they are not the alike concept and often the two terms are confused. A social democracy is a government that uses democratic process but also consists of characteristics that resemble those of a socialist society as mentioned in the supra. Social de mocrats generally are committed to acting for the common good. In a government that is a social democracy, the government plays an active role in regulating certain political and economic conditions (Jablonsky, 2014). A socialist democracy is a Marxist transcription which believes that the poverty and trial and the oppression and exploitation that label their society is the result of control of the world’s wealth and productive resources by a bantam class that exploits the vast majority of society. This leads to humanity spunky by the reality and ideology of capitalist society.\r\nIn the Soviet Union, China, Vietnam and Eastern Europe socialist democracy is the dominant system. The trouble of the people in liberal democratic countries is not as wretched as it is in socialist countries, due to the fact that in communist countries, political and economic system are imposed on society by party officials therefore resulting in untold human slimy and severe psycho-economic exploitation. Both liberal democracy and socialist democracy may be considered forms of political democracy because these systems are based on economic and political centralization (Evolution news, 2014). Many would argue that socialism has failed and that the Cuban economy is a disaster and when Cuba found itself caught in dis add upment therefore facing both the merciless US blockade and enduring the suspension of all trade with the former members of the socialist blocâ€, leaders of the Cuban revolution told the people: â€Å"either we stand our ground or we lose everything we have achieved under socialism” (Legon, 2013).\r\nThis brings us to discuss the failure of socialist democracy in third world countries. This democracy promised prosperity, equality and security. Yet it is evident that it rather delivered poverty, misery and autocracy. Equality\r\nwas achieved only in the sense that everyone was equal in his or her misery. Socialism is now a bankrupt, discredited, and flawed nineteenth century theory that has failed miserably in countries around the world (Perry, 2014).\r\nWe can agree that Socialism has collapsed because of its failure to operate under a competitive, profit- and-loss system of bookkeeping. A profit system is a very effective monitoring tool which frequently assesses the economic performance of every enterprise (Perry, 2014). The firms that are the most efficient and most successful at serving the public interest are rewarded with profits. testify of a socialist democracy can be seen in Chile as their changeover to democracy has still not been achieved. After a ecstasy of non-combatant rule, the state remains under the military dictatorship’s 1980 constitution. According to the writings of Alejandro Reuss â€Å"The president has made sure to not aggravate the still-powerful Armed Forces. He has insisted that his relations with the Armed Forces are â€Å"excellent and that they can work together for Chile”. T he Chilean Socialist leader Ricardo Lagos has declared that Chileans should stop worrying about the past, concentrating instead on their future together (Reuss, 2001). The above clearly proves that socialism has failed in the third world.\r\nThe question of whether Sweden is or is not a socialist democracy has risen many times before in the past within the left internationally, with regards to the politics and economy of the Nordic state or if Sweden is an alternative to neo-liberal capitalism (Olsson, 2009). Sweden has never been a socialist society as it is based merely on public ownership of production, workers’ control and management, social equality and a democratic plan of production which are characteristics of a socialist entity according to Olsson (2009). Neither has Sweden been a ‘mixed economy’. In fact it is one of the most well off country’s to date. It is evident that the social democrats and the trade union movement in Sweden are â€Å"faci ng a historic crisis as they have lost roots, influence and support, with no prospect of retort their old ground as their policy and methods mean further attacks on what is left of the general social welfare system. The social democratic party has become an annul shell” (Olsson, 2009) but that doesn’t change the fact that Sweden is not a socialist democracy.\r\nIn conclusion, there is a major contrast between liberal democracy and social democracy. Evidently a liberalist democracy is built on the foundations of organic social solidarity with private ownership of production, empirical (demonstrable, verifiable reasoning), scientific, reflective and constructivism. The stake of the sterling(prenominal) possible welfare for all is a major view of liberal democracy. It considers the State as an association like any other, generally managed no better and no more efficient than others and wishes the abolishment of all monopolies as well as the fade of classes and that there should be no more proletariats (Lesigne, 1887). Liberals wish to leave each in possession of its own and desires everybody to be a proprietor. The latter promises liberty and makes the State the employee of the citizen. Whereas socialist democracy is based on collective ownership of the means of production, political restrictions, and is dogmatic, meaning that the government is inclined to lay down principles as undeniably true as well as being destructive. Socialist democracy wishes for the governed class to become the government activity class and that that there should be none but proletariats. The most obvious distinction is that socialist democracy wishes to take everything and all positions away from everyone and impound them (Lesigne, 1887). The greatest contrast between both democracies is that liberal democracy is the future, while socialist democracy is the past.\r\nBibliography\r\n1.Gutmann, A (1993). a companion to contemporary political philosophy. 2nd ed. Austra lia: Blackwell Publishing. p413. 2.Heywood, A. (2013). semipolitical Ideas and Ideologies. In: Heywood, A Politics. 4th ed. United earth: Palgrave Macmillan. 31, 32. 3.Kuttner,R. (2005). Liberalism, Socialism, and Democracy. usable: http://prospect.org/article/liberalism-socialism-and-democracy. defy accessed 13 environ 2014. 4.Legon E D. (2013). Cuba and the Alleged Failure of Socialism. Available: http://www.havanatimes.org/?p=99148. pass accessed 17 contact 2014. 5.Lesigne, E (1887). impropriety V. p5.\r\n6.Olsson, P. (2009). Sweden Is Sweden Socialist?. Available:\r\nhttp://www.socialistworld.net/doc/3752. populate accessed 15 ring 2014. 7.Perry, M. (2014). Why Socialism Failed. Available: http://spruce.flint.umich.edu/~mjperry/socialism.htm. Last accessed 15 March 2014. 8.Rabbani, F. (1994). SA: ANC’S RECONSTRUCTION & DEVELOPMENT PLAN. Available: http://www.africa.upenn.edu/Govern_Political/ANC_Recon.html. Last accessed 16 March 2014. 9.Reuss, A. (2001). Th irty Years of Chilean Socialism. Available: http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/South_America/30Years_ChileanSocialism.html. Last accessed 15 March 2014. 10.SABC. (2013). National Assembly approves info Bill. Available: http://www.sabc.co.za/news/a/8612bb8041cd7c3e8bd9cb5393638296/National-Assembly-approves-Info-Bill-20131211. Last accessed 16 March 2014. 11.Unknown. (2009). Political Liberalism. Available: http://www.123helpme.com/preview.asp?id=74492. Last accessed 13 March 2014. 12.Unknown. (2014). Liberal Democracy. Available: http://evolutionnews.co.nz/liberal-democracy/. Last accessed 16 March 2014. Unknown. (1688). Bill of Rights [1688]. Available: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/aep/WillandMarSess2/1/2/introduction. Last accessed 17 March 2014. 13.Unknown. (1776). The Declaration of Independence. Available: http://www.ushistory.org/DECLARATION/DOCUMENT/index.htm. Last accessed 17 March 2014 14.Unknown. (2014). Glossary of terms : FR. Available: http://www.marxists.org/glossary/ terms/f/r.htm. Last accessed 16 March 2014. 15.Yufo. (2008). http://www.studymode.com/essays/Liberal-Democracy-140567.html?utm_campaign=transactionalEmail&utm_source=sendgrid&utm_medium=email. Available: http://www.studymode.com/essays/Liberal-Democracy-140567.html?utm_campaign=transactionalEmail&utm_source=sendgrid&utm_medium=email. Last accessed 17 March 2014.\r\n'