Wednesday, January 16, 2019

Ana Code of Ethics Essay

The ANA tag of ethical motive as described in the book of Conceptual Foundations as ANAs Code of Ethics for Nurses, 2001 * 1. The curb, in all barteral relationships, practices with compassion and compliance for the inherent dignity, worth, and uniqueness of every single(a), unrestricted by considerations of social or economic status, personal attri besideses, or the nature of health problems. * 2. The restrains primary commitment is to the person, whether an individual, family, group, or community. * 3. The nurse promotes, advocates for, and strives to protect the health, safety, and rights of the persevering. * 4. The nurse is amenable and accountable for individual nursing practice and determines the appropriate delegation of tasks unvarying with the nurses obligation to provide optimum patient of sustentation.* 5. The nurse owes the same duties to self as to opposites, including the responsibility to preserve integrity and safety, to plead competence, and to continu e personal and professional growth. * 6. The nurse participates in establishing, maintaining, and improving health c be environments and conditions of employment conducive to the provision of quality health cargon and consistent with the values of the profession through individual and collective action.* 7. The nurse participates in the advancement of the profession through contributions to practice, education, administration, and knowledge development. * 8. The nurse collaborates with other health professionals and the public in promoting community, national, and international efforts to meet health needs. * 9. The profession of nursing, as represented by associations and their members, is responsible for articulating nursing values, for maintaining the integrity of the profession and its practice, and for shaping social policy. (Ceasia, Friberg p. 285)DescriptionIn the broadest sense, ethics atomic number 18 the principles that quarter an individual, group, or profession in g ive. Although nurses do make independent decisions regarding patient care, they are still responsible to the profession as a wholly in how those decisions are made. From the earliest belief of nursing, the proper behavior and conduct of a nurse was closely scrutinized. Florence Nightingale wrote of specific issues of conduct and clean-living behavior. The Nightingale pledge that was composed in 1893 by nursing instructor Lystra Gretter includes the vow to abstain from whatever is deleterious and mischievous and will not take or knowingly administer any harmful drug. everyplace the last 100 years, nursing has evolved into a very complex professional field. Nurses are now faced with life and death decisions, sometimes on an hourly basis. Medical care has advanced to the point that new technology with its potential benefit or harm to a patient changes constantly. Although the secret conduct of a nurse is no longer controlled by the employer, the do of that lifestyle on the nurs es ability to think and respond to patients in different situations.The acquire of ethics is actually a showtime of philosophy. The give-and-take ethics is derived from the Greek term ethos which means customs, habitual usage, conduct, and character. The study of ethics has led to the identification of basic images including relation of basic images including rights, autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, justice, and fidelity. instinct these apprehensions assists the nurse with making decisions during difficult situations.Webster defines a right as some matter to which one and only(a) has a just claim or the power or exemption to which one is justly entitled. Patient rights sop up evolved to the point that federal edict has been passed in the United States to protect a patients individual rights. A Patients Bill of Rights was initially developed by the American Hospital Association in 1973 and revised in1992. All hospitals are now required by law to inform patients of th ese rights upon admission to the hospital.indecorum comes from the Latin auto meaning self and nomy which means control. Individuals must be given the rights to assist in their knowledge decision making. This ethical concept has led to the need for informed consent. Sometimes patients religious or heathenish beliefs lead them to make decisions regarding their own care that may seem arguable or even dangerous. However, the concept of autonomy gives them the right to make those decisions unless they are mentally impaired.Beneficence means to do good, not harm, to other people. Nonmaleficence is the concept of preventing intentional harm. Both of these ethical concepts relate directly to patient care. In the American Nurses Association Code for Nurses, there is a specific knock to protect patients by specifying that nurses should report unsafe, illegal, or unethical practices by any person. Nurses are often faced with making decisions about extending life with technology, which mi ghtiness not be in the best interest of the patient. Often the concept of weighing potential benefit to the patient against potential harm is use in making these difficult decisions, along with the patients own stated wishes. The word justice is closely tied with the legal system. However, the word refers to the obligation to be fair to all people. In 2001, healthcare political economy have hospitals and other providers stretching their resources to their limits. Economic decisions about healthcare resources have to be made based on the number of patients who would benefit.The potential of confine care to the frail elderly, poor, and disabled creates an ethical dilemma that is sure to beget even more complicated in the future. Fidelity refers to the concept of charge a commitment. Although the word is more closely used to describe a marital relationship, fidelity is the concept of accountability. What is the nurses responsibility to his or her patient, employer, society, or gover nment? Privacy and confidentiality are concepts that could be challenged under the concept of fidelity. If a nurse is aware of another healthcare giver who is impaired, but the circumstances are private or confidential, how is the conflict resolved? As a general rule, nurses are employed by a hospital, clinic, or private practice. Decisions that are made about patient care are not totally independent. Every decision creates a ripple sum and touches someone else in the health care field.One of the purposes of a code of ethics is to help nurses keep perspective and a balanced compute regarding decisions. An example of violation of code of ethics is an 18yr old girl comes into the urgency room with her mother and has abdominal pain. The doctor or nurse does not ask the patient if it is ok for the mother to know the entire patients information since she is 18 yrs. old. The mother is under the impression that her missy is not sexually active. When the urinalysis comes back the nurse explains that they are spill to do further tests but the abdominal pain is probably callable to her being pregnant.The mother is in the room when the news is told violating the patients rights. The professional nursing practices involves working towards the outcomes of safe, quality, evidence based practice and confidentiality. (Styles, A 2008). Overall, I think all nurses try to do the right thing on a daily basis and their decisions are based on a reflection of consequences and moral principles. The ANA helps professional nursing by supporting nurses and providing a framework within which nurses can make ethical judgments and decisions to run across their daily responsibilities.ReferencesStyles, A. (2008) The professional nursing practice. http//www.buzzle.com/articles/ethics-in-nursing-jobs-and-profession.html Ceasia, Friberg. (2011) The ANA code of ethics.Conceptual Foundations p.285

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